Archives and Libraries:
Archdiocese of Munich and Freising Archive, Munich, Germany
Argentine National Library, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv [Bavarian Main State Archive], Munich, Germany
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek [Bavarian State Library], Munich, Germany
Berlin City Library, Berlin, Germany
Dokumentation Obersalzberg, Berchtesgaden, Germany
German Foreign Office, Political Archive, Berlin, Germany
Harvard Divinity School Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard Law School Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Institut für Zeitgeschichte [Institute for Contemporary History], Munich, Germany
National Archives Records Administration, College Park, Maryland
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC
U.S. Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Widener Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Yad Vashem, Holocaust History Museum, Library and Archive, Jerusalem, Israel
Newspapers, Journals, Periodicals, Encyclopedias:
Acta Apostolicae Sedis [Acts of the Apostolic See] (Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana), Rome
Allgemeine Rundschau [General Review], Munich, Germany
American Jewish Year Book, vol. 22 (1920)
Amtsblatt, Archdiocese of Munich, Germany
Auf Gut Deutsch [In Plain German], Munich, Germany
Bayerischer Kurier [Bavarian Courier], Munich, Germany
Caras y Caretas, Argentina
La Civiltà Cattolica [Catholic Civilization], Rome
Criterio, Argentina
La Documentation Catholique [Catholic Documentation], Paris, France
Germania, Berlin, Germany
Historisch-Politische Blätter für das Katholische Deutschland [Historical-Political Papers for Catholic Germany], Munich, Germany
Ingolstadt Freie Presse [Free Press], Ingolstadt, Germany
Miesbacher Anzeiger [Miesbach Bulletin], Miesbach, Germany
Münchener Katholische Kirchenzeitung [Munich Catholic Church Newspaper], Munich, Germany
Münchner Neueste Nachrichten [Munich Latest News], Munich, Germany
Münchener Post, Munich, Germany
Münchener Zeitung, Munich, Germany
La Nacion [The Nation], Buenos Aires, Argentina
New York Times, United States
L’Osservatore Romano [The Roman Observer], Vatican City, Rome
La Prensa [The Press], Buenos Aires, Argentina
El Pueblo [The People], Buenos Aires, Argentina
Der Stürmer [The Stormer], Nuremberg, Germany
Time, United States
Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte [Contemporary History Quarterly], Munich, Germany
Völkischer Beobachter [Völkisch Observer], Munich, Germany
Works without a named author or editor:
Bayerns Gesetze und Gesetzbücher [Bavaria’s Laws and Statute Books]
Bible
Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Appleton Co., 1907-1912)
Catholics Remember the Holocaust (Washington: US Catholic Conference, 1998)
XXXII Congreso Eucaristico Internacional [32nd International Eucharistic Congress] (Buenos Aires: Comité Ejecutivo, 1935)
Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels [The Diaries of Joseph Goebbels] (Munich: K.G. Saur, 2001)
Documents of British Foreign Policy, Series II, vols. 5-6 (1956-1957)
Documents on German Foreign Policy (Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1959), Series C, vol. 3
Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed., Jerusalem: Keter, 2007)
Encyclopedia of the Holocaust (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem and New York: Macmillan, 1990)
Historisches Lexikon Bayerns, online http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de
Jahres- und Tagungsbericht [Annual and Congress Report] (Görres Gesellschaft, 1934-1935)
Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche [Encyclopedia for Theology and Church] (1933)
The Persecution of the Catholic Church in the Third Reich: Facts and Documents Translated from the German (New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1940)
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, multiple editions, including:
Die Geheimnisse der Weisen von Sion, ed. Gottfried zur Beek [pseud. of Ludwig von Müller] (Charlottenburg: Verlag Auf Vorposten, 1919)The Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion (New York: Beckwith, 1920)
Die Reden gehalten in den öffentlichen und geschlossenen Versammlungen der 62. General-Versammlung der Katholiken Deutschlands zu München 27. bis 30. August 1922 [Speeches Given in the Public and Closed Sessions of the 62nd General Session of the Catholics of Germany at Munich, August 27-30, 1922] (Würzburg: Frankische Gesellschafts-Druckerei, 1923)
Roman Ritual: Book of Blessings (New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1989)
Sophie Scholl: Die Letzten Tagen [Sophie Scholl: The Final Days] (2005) (film)
Staatslexikon der Görresgesellschaft (5th ed., 1926)
Triumph des Willens [Triumph of the Will] (1935) (film)
We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah (Rome: Vatican, 1998)
Books:
Ahern, Patrick, Maurice and Therese: The Story of a Love (New York: Doubleday, 1998)
Albrecht, Dieter, ed., Der Notenwechsel Zwischen dem Heiligen Stuhl und der Deutschen Reichsregierung, [The Note Exchange Between the Holy See and the German Reich Government] (Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald, 1965-1980)
Altermatt, Urs, Katholizismus und Antisemitismus: Zur Kulturgeschichte der Schweiz 2018-1945 (Frauenfeld: Huber, 1999)
Altmann, Wolfgang, Die Judenfrage in Ev. und Kath. Zeitschriften Zwischen 1918 und 1933 [The Jewish Question in Protestant and Catholic Journals between 1918 and 1933] (Munich: Univ. of Munich dissertation, 1971)
Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1973)
Aronson, Shlomo, Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004)
Arpaia, Paul, “Luigi Federzoni and the Converging and Diverging Parallels of Fascism and Catholicism,” in Nelis, Morelli and Praet, eds., Catholicism and Fascism in Europe 1918-1945 (Hildesheim: Olms, 2015)
Auerbach, Helmuth, “Hitlers Politische Lehrjahre und die Münchener Gesellschaft 1919-1923” [Hitler’s Political Apprenticeship Years and Munich Society], Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte (1977), vol. 25, pp. 1-45.
Bacharach, Walter, Anti-Jewish Prejudices in German-Catholic Sermons, trans. C. Galai (Lampeter, Wales: Edwin Mellen, 1993)
Bacharach, Walter, “The Catholic Anti-Jewish Prejudice, Hitler and the Jews,” in David Bankier, ed., Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2000)
Bajohr, Frank and Michael Wildt, eds., Volksgemeinschaft: Neue Forschungen zur Gesellschaft des Nationalsozialismus [Volk Community: New Research on the Society of National Socialism] (Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 2009)
Baldwin, Neil, Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate (New York: Public Affairs, 2001)
Bang, Paul, pseud. Wilhelm Meister, Judas Schuldbuch [The Jews’ Guilt-Book] (Munich: Deutscher Volks-Verlag, 1919)
Banki, Judith, and John Pawlikowski, O.S.M., eds., Ethics in the Shadow of the Holocaust (Chicago: Sheed & Ward, 2001)
Barnett, Victoria, For the Soul of the People: Protestant Protest Against Hitler (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1992)
Baron, Salo, The Russian Jew under Tsars and Soviets (New York: Macmillan, 1976)
Bataille, Docteur (pseud. of Jogand-Pagès), Le Diable au XIXe Siècle [The Devil in the 19th Century], vol. 2 (Paris: Delhomme et Briguet, 1894)
Baudrillart, Alfred, Les Carnets du Cardinal Baudrillart [The Notebooks of Cardinal Baudrillart] (Paris: Editions du Cerf, 1994-2003)
Bauer, Yehuda, The Holocaust in Historical Perspective (Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press, 1978).
Baumgart, Winfried, “Die militärpolitischen Berichte des Freiherrn von Keyserlingk aus Petersburg Januar-Februar 1918,” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, vol. 15, no. 1 (1967)
Becker, Manuel & Bongartz, Stephanie, eds., Die weltanschaulichen Grundlagen des NS-Regimes [The Ideological Foundations of the Nazi Regime] (Berlin: Hopf, 2011)
Bendersky, Joseph, The “Jewish Threat” (New York: Basic Books, 2000)
Ben-Dror, Graciela, Católicos, Nazis y Judios [Catholics, Nazis and Jews] (Buenos Aires: Ediciones Lumiere, 2003)
Ben-Dror, Graciela, The Catholic Church and the Jews: Argentina, 1933-1945 (Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 2008)
Ben-Dror, Graciela, La Iglesia Catolica ante el Holocausto: Espana y América Latina, 1933-1945 [The Catholic Church Before the Holocaust: Spain and Latin America] (Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2003)
Benz, Wolfgang, Die Protokolle der Weisen von Zion: Die Legende von der jüdischen Weltverschwörung (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2007)
Bergien, Rüdiger, Die bellizistische Republik: Wehrkonsens und “Wehrhaftmachung” in Deutschland 1918-1933 (Munich: Oldenbourg, 2012)
Bernstein, Herman, The Truth about the Protocols of Zion (New York, 1935)
Besier, Gerhard and Francesca Piombo, The Holy See and Hitler’s Germany, trans. W.R. Ward (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
Bieberstein, Johannes Rogalla von, “Jüdischer Bolschevismus”: Mythos & Realität [“Jewish Bolshevism”: Myth and Reality] (Graz: Ares, 2010)
Blanksten, George, Peron's Argentina (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press 1953)
Blaschke, Olaf, Katholizismus und Antisemitismus im Deutschen Kaiserreich [Catholicism and Antisemitism in the German Kaiser Reich] (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1997)
Blau, Bruno, Das Ausnahmerecht für den Juden in Deutschland, 1933-1945 [Exceptional Laws for the Jews in Germany] (Düsseldorf : Verlag Allgemeine Wochenzeitung, 1965)
Blet, Pierre, S.J., et al., eds., Actes et Documents du Saint Siège Relatifs à la Second Guerre Mondiale [Acts and Documents of the Holy See Concerning the Second World War] (Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1965-1981)
Blet, Pierre, S.J., Pie XII et la Seconde Guerre Mondiale d’après les Archives du Vatican [Pius XII and the Second World War According to the Vatican Archives] (Paris: Perrin, 1997)
Bollmus, Reinhard, Das Amt Rosenberg und seine Gegner [The Rosenberg Office and its Adversaries] (Stuttgart: Institut für Zeitgeschichte and Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1970)
Bottum, Joseph and David Dalin, eds., The Pius War: Responses to the Critics of Pius XII (Lanham MD: Lexington Books, 2004)
Brandmüller, Walter, ed., Handbuch der Bayerischen Kirchengeschichte [Handbook of Bavarian Church History] (St. Ottilien: Verlag Erzabtei St. Ottilien, 1991), vol. 3
Brasol, Boris, Socialism vs. Civilization (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920)
Brechenmacher, Thomas, Der Vatikan und die Juden [The Vatican and the Jews] (Munich: Beck, 2005)
Brechenmacher, Thomas, “Pope Pius XI, Eugenio Pacelli, and the Persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany, 1933-1939,” German Historical Institute London Bulletin (Nov. 2005)
Brechenmacher, Thomas, “Die Kirche und die Juden,” in Hummel, Karl-Joseph and Michael Kissener, eds. Die Katholiken und das Dritte Reich [Catholics and the Third Reich] (Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2009)
Brown-Fleming, Suzanne, The Holocaust and Catholic Conscience (Notre Dame: Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 2006)
Brüning, Heinrich, Memoiren 1918-1934 [Memoirs 1918-1934] (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1970)
Bullock, Alan, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny (New York: Harper, 1971)
Burdick, Michael, For God and Fatherland (Albany: SUNY Press, 1995)
Burkard, Dominik, “Bischof Alois Hudal: Ein “Anti-Pacelli”?, Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte [Journal for Religious- and Intellectual-History] (Jan. 2007)
Burkard, Dominik, Häresie und Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts [Heresy and the Myth of the 20th Century] (Paderborn: Schöningh, 2005)
Burleigh, Michael, The Third Reich: A New History (New York: Hill and Wang, 2000)
Bytwerk, Randall, Julius Streicher (New York: Stein and Day, 1983)
Cannistraro, Philip & Brian Sullivan, Il Duce’s Other Woman (New York: William Morrow, 1993)
Carroll, James, Constantine’s Sword (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001)
Chabauty, E.H., Franc-Maçons et Juifs, Sixième Age de l’Eglise d’Après l’Apocalypse [Freemasons and Jews, the Sixth Age of the Church According to the Book of Revelation] (Paris: Société Générale de Librairie Catholique, 1880)
Chadwick, Owen, Britain and the Vatican During the Second World War (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986)
Chenaux, Philippe, Pie XII: Diplomate et Pasteur [Pius XII: Diplomat and Pastor] (Paris: Cerf, 2003)
Chenaux, Philippe, L’Eglise Catholique et le Communisme en Europe [The Catholic Church and Communism in Europe] (Paris: Cerf, 2009)
Chenaux, Philippe, “Pacelli, Hudal et la Question du Nazisme (1933-1938),” Revista di Storia della Chiesa in Italia, vol. 57 (2003), pp. 133-154
Chiron, Yves, Pie XI [Pius XI] (France: Perrin, 2004)
Christophe, Paul, ed., Les Carnets du Cardinal Alfred Baudrillart, 1928-1932 (Paris: Cerf, 2003)
Ciria, Alberto, Parties and Power in Argentina (Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1974)
Cohen, Susan, ed., Antisemitism: An Annotated Bibliography (Munich: Saur, 1998)
Cohn, Norman, Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion (London: Serif, 1996)
Cohn-Sherbok, Dan, Understanding the Holocaust (London: Cassell, 1999)
Confalonieri, Carlo, Pio XI Visto da Vicino (1957; 3d ed., Milan: Edizioni Paoline, 1993)
Confalonieri, Carlo, Pius XI – A Close-Up (Altadena: Benzinger, Sisters Press 1975)
Connelly, John, From Enemy to Brother: The Revolution in Catholic Teaching on the Jews, 1933-1965 (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 2012)
Conway, John, The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933-1945 (New York: Basic Books, 1968)
Conway, John, “The Vatican, Germany, and the Holocaust,” in Peter Kent and J.F. Pollard, eds., Papal Diplomacy in the Modern Age (Westport: Praeger, 1994).
Coppa, Frank, The Modern Papacy Since 1789 (London: Longman, 1998)
Coppa, Frank, The Papacy, the Jews, and the Holocaust (Washington: Catholic Univ. Press, 2006)
Coppa, Frank, Controversial Concordats (Washington: Catholic Univ. Press, 1999)
Coppa, Frank, The Modern Papacy since 1789 (London: Longman, 1998)
Coppa, Frank, The Papacy, the Jews, and the Holocaust (Washington: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 2006)
Cornwell, John, Hitler’s Pope (New York: Viking, 1999)
Coughlin, Charles, “Am I an Anti-Semite?” (Detroit: Condon Printing Co., 1939)
Coughlin, Charles, Radio Addresses (Detroit: Radio League of the Little Flower, 1936)
Dahl, José David Lebovitch, “The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Formation of Modern Anti-Semitism: La Civiltà Cattolica, 1850-1879,” Modern Judaism, vol. 23, no. 2 (May 2003), pp. 180-197.
Dalberg, John (Lord Acton), Historical Essays and Studies (London: Macmillan, 1907)
Dalin, David, The Myth of Hitler’s Pope: How Pope Pius XII Rescued Jews from the Nazis (Washington, DC: Regnery, 2005)
Davis, Brian and Malcolm McGregor, Flags of the Third Reich (London: Osprey, 1994)
De Cesaris, Valerio, Vaticano, Fascismo e Questione Razziale [The Vatican, Fascism and the Racial Question] (Milan: Edizioni Anglo Guerini, 2010)
Defries, Harry, Conservative Party Attitudes to Jews, 1900-1950 (London: Cass, 2001)
DeRosa, Giuseppe, La Civiltà Cattolica: 150 Anni al Servizio della Chiesa 1850-1999 [The Civiltà Cattolica: 150 Years in the Service of the Church] (Rome: La Civiltà Cattolica, 1999)
Deschner, Karlheinz, Mit Gott und dem Führer [With God and the Führer] (Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1988).
Deuerlein, Ernst, Der Aufstieg der NSDAP in Augenzeugenberichten [The Rise of the Nazi Party in Reports of Eyewitnesses] (Düsseldorf: Karl Rauch Verlag, 1968)
Deuerlein, Ernst, Der Hitlerputsch (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1962)
Deuerlein, Ernst, Hitler: Eine Politische Biographie (Munich: List, 1969)
D’Harcourt, Robert, The German Catholics, trans. R. Dingle (London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, Ltd., 1939)
Diederich, Georg, Chronik der Katholischen Gemeinden in Mecklenburg 1709 bis 1961 [Chronicle of the Catholic Communities in Mecklenburg 1709 to 1961] (Schwerin: Heinrich-Theissing-Institut, 2006)
Dietrich, Donald, Catholic Citizens in the Third Reich (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1988)
Dietrich, Donald, ed., Christian Responses to the Holocaust (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2003)
Domarus, Max, ed., Hitler: Speeches and Proclamations 1932-1945, trans. Wilcox and Gilbert (Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci, 1992)
D'Orazi, Lucio, Il Coraggio della Verita: Vita di Pio XI [The Courage of Truth: The Life of Pius XI] (Rome: Edizioni Logos, 1989)
Dornberg, John, Munich 1923 (New York: Harper & Row, 1982)
Dowe, Christopher, Matthias Erzberger: ein Leben für die Demokratie (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2011)
Duchhardt-Bösken, Sigrid, ed., Das Bischöfliche Ordinariat Mainz und der Nationalsozialismus bis 1933: Eine Dokumentation [The Mainz Diocesan Ordinariate and National Socialism up to 1933: A Documentation] (Eltville am Rhein: G.A. Walter, 1983)
Eisner, Peter, The Pope’s Last Crusade: How an American Jesuit Helped Pope Pius XI’s Campaign to Stop Hitler (New York: William Morrow, 2013)
Epstein, Klaus, Matthias Erzberger and the Dilemma of German Democracy (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1959)
Ericksen, Robert, Complicity in the Holocaust (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012)
Erzberger, Matthias, Erlebnisse im Weltkrieg [Experiences in the World War] (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1920)
Falconi, Carlo, The Popes of the Twentieth Century, trans. M. Grindrod (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967)
Fattorini, Emma, Germania e Santa Sede [Germany and the Holy See] (Bologna: Società Editrice il Mulino, 1992)
Fattorini, Emma, Hitler, Mussolini and the Vatican (Cambridge UK: Polity, 2011)
Faulhaber, Michael von, Deutsches Ehrgefühl und Katholisches Gewissen [The German Sense of Honor and the Catholic Conscience] (Munich: Pfeiffer, 1925)
Faulhaber, Michael von, Judaism, Christianity and Germany (New York: Macmillan, 1934)
Faulhaber, Michael von, Judentum Christentum Germanentum [Judaism Christianity German-ness] (Munich: Huber, 1934)
Feldkamp, Michael, Pius XII und Deutschland [Pius XII and Germany] (Goettingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 2000)
Fenske, Hans, Konservativismus und Rechtsradikalismus in Bayern nach 1918 [Conservatism and Rightwing Radicalism in Bavaria After 1918] (Berlin: Verlag Gehlen, 1969)
Fest, Joachim, Hitler, trans. R. and C. Winston (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974)
Flannery, Edward, The Anguish of the Jews (New York: Paulist Press, 1985)
Flood, Charles, Hitler: The Path to Power (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989)
Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster, Weltpolitik und Weltgewissen (Munich, 1919)
Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster, Mein Kampf gegen das militaristische und nationalistische Deutschland: Gesichtspunkte zur deutschen Selbsterkenntnis und zum Aufbau eines neuen Deutschland [My Struggle Against the Militaristic and Nationalistic Germany: Perspectives on German Self-Understanding and on the Reconstruction of a New Germany] (Zurich, 1920)
Ford, Henry, The International Jew (Dearborn, MI: Dearborn Publishing Co., 1920)
Frankel, Jonathan, The Jews and the European Crisis 1914-1921 (New York: Oxford, 1988)
Franz-Willing, Georg, Die Bayerische Vatikangesandtschaft [The Vatican Embassy in Bavaria] (Munich: Ehrenwirth, 1965)
Franz-Willing, Georg, Krisenjahr der Hitlerbewegung, 1923 [Crisis Year of the Hitler Movement] (Oldendorf, Schütz, 1975)
Franz-Willing, Georg, Nationalsozialismus [National Socialism] (Rosenheim: Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993)
Franz-Willing, Georg, Ursprung der Hitlerbewegung 1919-1922 [Origin of the Hitler Movement] (Oldendorf: Schütz, 1974)
Frei, Norbert and Johannes Schmitz, Journalismus im Dritten Reich [Journalism in the Third Reich] (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1989)
Friedländer, Saul, “Die politischen Veränderungen der Kriegszeit und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Judenfrage,” in Werner Mosse, ed., Deutsches Judentum in Krieg und Revolution 1916-1923 (Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1971)
Friedländer, Saul, Nazi Germany and the Jews, Volume I: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939 (New York: Harper Collins, 1997)
Friedländer, Saul, The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 (New York: Harper Perennial, 2007)
Friedländer, Saul, Pius XII and the Third Reich, trans. C. Fullman (New York: Knopf, 1966)
Fritsch, Theodor, Handbuch der Judenfrage [Handbook of the Jewish Question] (1st ed. 1887, 1930s editions Leipzig: Hammer-Verlag)
Funder, Friedrich, Vom Gestern ins Heute [From the Past to the Present] (Vienna: Verlag Herold, 1952)
Gallagher, Charles, Vatican Secret Diplomacy (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2008)
Gerlich, Fritz, Der Kommunismus als Lehre vom Tausendjährigen Reich [Communism as the Teaching of a Thousand Year Kingdom] (Munich: Verlag Hugo Bruckmann, 1920)
Gerlich, Fritz, Der Kommunismus in der Praxis [Communism in Practice] (Munich: Süddeutschen Monatshefte G.m.b.H., 1919)
Gitelman, Zvi, Jewish Nationality and Soviet Politics (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1972)
Godman, Peter, Hitler and the Vatican (New York: Free Press, 2004)
Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah, Hitler’s Willing Executioners (New York: Knopf, 1996)
Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah, A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair (New York: Knopf, 2002)
Goni, Uki, The Real Odessa: How Peron Brought the Nazi War Criminals to Argentina (London: Granta, 2002)
Gordon, Harold, Jr., Hitler and the Beer Hall Putsch (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1972)
Gordon, Thomas, The Pope’s Jews: The Vatican’s Secret Plan to Save Jews from the Nazis (New York: Thomas Dunne, 2012)
Got, Ambroise, La Terreur en Bavière [The Terror in Bavaria] (Paris: Perrin, 1922)
Gougenot des Mousseaux, Henri Roger, Le Juif, le Judaïsme et la Judaïsation des Peuples Chrétiens, [The Jew, Judaism and the Judaizing of Christian Peoples] (Paris: H. Plon, 1869)
Grelka, Frank, “Jüdischer Bolschewismus,” in G. Kronenbitter, ed., Besatzung: Funktion und Gestalt militärischer Fremdherrschaft von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert (Paderborn, 2006)
Griech-Polelle, Beth, “The Catholic Episcopacy and the National Socialist State,” in J. Nelis et al. (eds.), Catholicism and Fascism in Europe 1918-1945 (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2015)
Gross, Alexander, Gehorsame Kirche – Ungehorsame Christen im Nationalsozialismus [Obedient Church – Disobedient Christians in the Nazi Era] (Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 2000)
Hahlweg, Werner, “Lenins Reise durch Deutschland” [Lenin’s Trip through Germany], Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte (1957), vol. 5, no. 4, p.307.
Halecki, Oscar, Eugenio Pacelli: Pope of Peace (New York: Creative Age, 1951)
Hamann, Brigitte, Hitler’s Vienna: A Dictator’s Apprenticeship, trans. T. Thornton (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999)
Hanebrink, Paul, In Defense of Christian Hungary: Religion, Nationalism, and Antisemitism, 1890-1944 (Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 2006)
Hanebrink, Paul, A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism (Cambridge: Belknap Harvard Univ. Press, 2018)
Hanfstaengl, Ernst, Hitler: The Missing Years (New York: Arcade, 1994)
Hartston, Barnet, Sensationalizing the Jewish Question (Leiden: Brill, 2005)
Hastings, Derek, Catholicism and the Roots of Nazism (Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press, 2010)
Hatch, Alden and Seamus Walshe, Crown of Glory: The Life of Pope Pius XII (New York: Hawthorn, 1957)
Haus der Geschichte, Matthias Erzberger: Ein Wegbereiter der deutschen Demokratie [A Pioneer of German Democracy] (Baden-Württemberg, 2011)
Hausberger, Karl, Franz Xaver Kiefl (1869-1928): Schellverteidiger, Antimodernist und Rechtskatholik [Schell-Defender, Anti-Modernist and Rightwing Catholic] (Regensburg: Verlag Friedrich Pustet, 2003)
Hay, Malcolm, The Foot of Pride (Boston: Beacon Press, 1950)
Hebblethwaite, Paul VI (New York: Paulist Press, 1993)
Hecht, Cornelia, Deutsche Juden und Antisemitismus in der Weimarer Republik (Bonn: Dietz, 2003)
Helmreich, Ernst, The German Churches Under Hitler (Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press, 1979)
Herbeck, Ulrich, Das Feindbild vom “jüdischen Bolschewiken” (Berlin: Metropol, 2009)
Herf, Jeffrey, The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust (Cambridge: Belknap. Harvard Univ. Press, 2006)
Herczl, Moshe, Christianity and the Holocaust of Hungarian Jewry (New York, NYU Press, 1993)
Herzl, Theodor, Der Judenstaat (1896)
Hesemann, Michael, Der Papst, der Hitler Trotzte: Die Wahrheit über Pius XII [The Pope Who Defied Hitler: The Truth about Pius XII] (Augsburg: Sankt Ulrich Verlag, 2008)
Hildebrand, Alice von, The Soul of a Lion: Dietrich von Hildebrand (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2000)
Hildebrand, Dietrich von, Memoiren und Aufsätze gegen den Nationalsozialismus [Memoirs and Essays against National Socialism] (Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 1994)
Hitler, Adolf, Mein Kampf, trans. R. Manheim (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1943; London: Pimlico, 1992)
Hochhuth, Rolf, Der Stellvertreter [The Deputy or The Vicar] (Reinbek: Rowohlt, 1963)
Höller, Ralf, Das Wintermärchen: Schriftsteller erzählen die bayerische Revolution und die Münchner Räterepublik 1918/1919 (Berlin: TIAMAT, 2017)
Hofer, Walther, Der Nationalsozialismus: Dokumente 1933-1945 [National Socialism: Documents], (Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1957)
Huber, Ernst and Wolfgang, Staat und Kirche im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert: Dokumente zur Geschichte des deutschen Staatskirchenrechts [State and Church in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Documents on the History of German State-Church Law] (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1973-1988), 4 vols.
Hübner, Christoph, Die Rechtskatholiken, die Zentrumspartei und die katholische Kirche in Deutschland bis zum Reichskonkordat von 1933 [The Rightwing Catholics, the Center Party and the Catholic Church in Germany up to the Reich Concordat of 1933] (Münster: Beiträge zur Theologie, Kirche und Gesellschaft, vol. 24, 2014)
Hudal, Alois, Deutsche Kulturarbeit in Italien [German Cultural Activity in Italy] (Münster: Aschendorff, 1934)
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Zuccotti, Susan, Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2000) Papal Encyclicals and Documents:
Acerbi Animi, Sept. 29, 1932 (On Persecution of the Church in Mexico)
Apostolic Constitution Officiorum, Jan. 25, 1897
Divini Redemptoris, March 19, 1937 (On Atheistic Communism)
Humani Generis Redemptionem, June 15, 1917 (On Preaching the Word of God)
Humanum Genus, April 20, 1884 (On Freemasonry)
Mit Brennender Sorge, March 14, 1937 (On the Church and the German Reich)
Non Abbiamo Bisogno, June 29, 1931 (On Catholic Action in Italy)
Pascendi Domenici Gregis, Sept. 8, 1907 (On the Doctrines of the Modernists)
Quadragesimo Anno, May 15, 1931 (On Reconstruction of the Social Order)
Quas Primas, Dec. 11, 1925 (On the Feast of Christ the King)
Summi Pontificatus, Oct. 20, 1939 (Supreme Pontificate)
Ubi Arcano Dei Consilio, Dec. 23, 1922 (On the Peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ) Thread 1: The Jewish-Communist myth as rationale for the Holocaust and Germany’s 1941 invasion of Soviet Russia is well described by Prof. Jeffrey Herf, The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust (Cambridge: Belknap, Harvard Univ. Press, 2006). The myth enabled the Nazi regime to justify genocide and aggressive war as acts of German self-defense. For example, Hitler’s main henchman in carrying out the Holocaust, Heinrich Himmler, considered himself morally upright while mass murdering Jews in “self-defense,” as appears in Himmler’s private correspondence recently brought to light in the documentary Der Anständiger (English title: The Decent One)(2014). Thread 3: Historians have assumed that the combination of nearly universal pre-existing antisemitism in Bavaria, and the prominent involvement of Jews in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Munich revolutions of November 1918 and April 1919 fully explain the widespread acceptance of the Jewish-Communist conspiracy theory in Munich and its centrality to Nazi ideology. E.g., Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris (London: Allen Lane, 1998), pp. 124-25 (Hitler, in his “ferocious attacks on the Jews” beginning in the second half of 1919, was “doing no more than reflect sentiments which were widespread at the time among the people of Munich”); Robert Ventresca, Soldier of Christ: The Life of Pope Pius XII (Cambridge: Belknap, Harvard Univ. Press, 2013), pp. 54-55 (because of Munich’s experience with Jewish radical political figures after World War One, “it was a logical step to view Bolsheviks and Jews as indistinguishable.”); Paul Hanebrink, A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism (Cambridge: Belknap, Harvard Univ. Press, 2018), p.13 (Bavaria’s Catholics “shared the belief that Bolshevism was caused or led by Jews.”) Thread 8: It has long been known that some passages in the Protocols were plagiarized from Maurice Joly, Le Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu (1864), and that some of the plot was taken from the chapter “At the Jewish Cemetery in Prague” in Herrmann Goedsche’s Biarritz (1868). E.g., Cohn (1996); Katz (1997). But the role of French scandal author Gabriel Jogand-Pagès, a/k/a Leo Taxil, in popularizing the Jewish-Masonic myth in the 1890s under the pseudonym “Docteur Bataille,” has long escaped historians, being covered instead by a novelist, Umberto Eco, in The Prague Cemetery (2011). The Protocols appeared in the decade after Pagès-Bataille’s work, with pervasive references to “the Jews” controlling the Masonic movement in a worldwide Jewish-Masonic conspiracy to destroy and dominate Western Civilization. Vatican supervision of Civiltà Cattolica: Consistently from its formation in 1850 to the present, as a semi-monthly journal published by a select community of Jesuit priests, Civiltà Cattolica has been closely supervised by the Vatican in a formal process described by a long-time member of that community, DeRosa (1999): All material written for the journal is submitted in advance to the Vatican Secretariat of State; and the head of the community meets with the Secretary of State or the Pope to receive instructions giving approval, disapproval, or instructions for changes, prior to publication. According to DeRosa, the longstanding practice of the Vatican has been to review the content of Civiltà Cattolica for consistency with Catholic doctrine, with Vatican policy in regard to international affairs, and with prudential judgment as to opportuneness.
Notes to Timeline